Gediminas Avenue (Gedimino prospektas)
-Lukiškės Square, V. Kudirkos Square, NKVD Palace
Gediminas Avenue (Gedinomo prospektas) is the main avenue of central Vilnius, named after the Grand Duke of Lithuania Gediminas. It starts at Cathedral Square, goes some km west and ends at the Neris River. Here you find the government, parliament, Constitutional Court and ministries. You will also find the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre, Bank of Lithuania, Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre and Martynas Mažvydas National Library here. In the evenings Gediminas partly becomes a pedestrian street. Inititally it was called St George Ave, Mickiewicz Street when Vilnius was under Polish rule and Adolf Hitler St during the Nazi occupation! During the Soviet occupation it was called Lenin Ave, and later Stalin Ave. In 2003 the avenue was reconstructed for the 750th anniversary of Mindaugas coronation. Gediminas Avenue has been the name 1939-40 and since 1989.
Lukiškės Square (Lukiškių aikštė) is the largest square in Vilnius. Gedimino Avenue passes by it to the South. In the middle there used to be a Lenin statue during the Soviet era, the square was then called Lenin Square. Today there is a flag. During the Soviet era, opponents were tortured and killed in the infamous NKVD Palace (now Genocide Museum) facing the square. Until the 20th century the suare was part of a suburb to Vilnius, called Lukiškės.
On V. Kudirkos Square you find the Monument to Vincas Kudirka (1858-99), the poet that composed the Lithanian national anthem. Kudirkos Square passes Gedimino Ave.
NKVD Palace , now Genocide Museum and Vilnius Country Court, here seen from Gedinomas Avenue. The beautiful facade hides a dark secret: During the Soviet era, opponents were tortured and killed in this building, that is what the Genocide Museum is about, that is presented in an own section.
We walked along the avenue three times, once a Sunday afternoon during Vilnius Marathon. On the avenue children played with balls in some kind of game.An interesting notice is that you find a lot of Swedish bank offices (Swedbank, Nordea, SEB) and Danish (Danske Bank) in the Baltic countries, and Gediminas Avenue is one of the places where you find the largest number of them. At the same time more then half of the banks have closed or are about to close their offices in Sweden.

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