Gdansk City Center part 1 - Main Town
GLÓWNE MIASTO, OLD TOWN, ST MARYS BASILICA, GOLDEN GATE, GREEN GATE, DLUGA, DLUGA TARG, NEPTUNES FOUNTAIN, PRISON TOWER, TOWN HALL, ZLOTA BRAMA, ZLOTA KAMINEICA


Gdansk's Main Town (Glówne Miasto) occupies the most important part of the city center (Sródmiescie) of this Hanseatic city. This is where you find all the historical buildings that Gdanska has been famous for, like St Mary's Cathedral and the Town Hall (still the two tallest buildings in the city), St Catherine's Church, the Golden Gate, the Prison Tower, the Green Gate, Zuraw, Artus Court, Neptune's Fountain and many other attractions. Large parts of the Main Town was destroyed during World War II, but has been rebuilt in its original style. Main Town is not to be confused by the Old Town, where the old buildings haven't been rebuilt and is therefore newer and less interesting then Main Town (that is often confused to be the Old Town). You can still today see things written in German on buildings from the time as the freetown Danzig, 1920-39. The main street is called Dluga, and is together with Dlugie Pobrzeze, the riverwalk at River Motlawa the main streets where you find the most important buildings. We visited the Main Town several times at day and dark, tried some really good restaurants, visited the toy museum and climbed St Mary's Church. Our apartment hotel was also in the Old Town, right next to the Old Town, Dluga.

Just like many other Eastern European cities there is a big contrast between the Main Town/Old Town and the rest of the city; in the Main Town/Old Town you will find almost only historical buildings and most facilites are made for tourists like restaurants, hotels, museums and souvenir shops, it is very beautiful but also mostly flat while the rest of the city is much more modern, more hilly and filled with shopping malls, grey highrises, rundown buildings and highways, and less attractive. In the Main Town/Old Town you will find mostly tourists, while the Central Station and the outskirts is where you find the citizens of Gdansk.

 

DLUGA:

Dluga (Long Lane) is the main street in the historial heart and center of Gdansk. This is where you find attractions like the Town Hall, Golen Gate, Green Gate, the Prison/Torture Tower and nearby St Mary's Cathedral, as well as many good restaurants with open-air restaurants, and stores - souvenir shops.

Dluga, looking westwards towards the Golden Gate and the Prison Tower.

 

Townhouses at Dluga

Russian Culture and Science Center, Dluga

Dluga, looking towards St Mary's Church through Ulica Kaletnicza.

 

There are only a few chain restaurants, like this Subway, on Dluga

The townhouses of Dluga

Dluga, looking eastwards towards the Town Hall and the Green Gate.

 

Decorated townhouse at Dluga

Decorated townhouse at Dluga

Dluga - Long Lane, looking eastwards towards the Town Hall and the Green Gate.

 
Post Office   Post Office at Dluga, something we don't have in Sweden   West end of Dluga with Golden Gate.

 
West end of Dluga   West end of Dluga   West end of Dluga

Dom Uphagena (Uphagen House). Uphagen House was founded in the 1770s by Jana Uphagena, who forbid changes in the interior. During WWII the interior was evacuated and placed back in the reconstructed building in 1993-98.
It is one of few merchant houses in Europe that are open to public. We wanted to see the interior, but noone open when we ringed the bell despite it was during opening hours!

 

Dom Uphagena.

Galeria Starych Zabawek, a small but interesting toy museum, specialized in Eastern European and Russian toys from the past. Unfortunately it wasn't allowed to take pictures inside!

 

Golden Gate (Zlota Brama), at the West end of Dluga. Towering above the Golden Gate (Langgasser Tor in German) is the Prison Tower.

 

Zlota Brama, The Golden Gate, was raised in 1612-14. It was destroyed during WWII, but rebuilt in 1957.

Sculpture at the top of Golden Gate

Another sculpture at the top of Golden Gate (Zlota Brama), symobolizing the city's qualitys; peace, freedom, wealth and fame.

 

Zlota Brama, The Golden Gate, was designed by Abraham van den Blocke, the man behind Artus Court, in mannerist style.

Looking through the Golden Gate towards Dluga.

 

 

 

DLUGI TARG (Long Market, part of Dluga):


Dlugi Targ (Long Market) is the Eastern part of Dluga street, that is bordering the gate to River Motlawa. It is market square, rectangular in shape and is situated between the Green Gate and the Town Hall.

Dlugi Targ, Long Market, looking westwards at this narrow square filled with colourful historical buildings, such as Artus Court, the Green Gate, the Neptune fountain and the Town Hall.The tall clock tower building to the far right is the Town Hall.

Long Market (Dlugi targ) with a closer look of the Town Hall, that (together with St Mary's Church) is the tallest building of Gdansk. It has hosted city authorities as well as many Polish kings. The pink building to the left is Dom Schumana.

 


The spire of the Town Hall with the golden statue of King Zygmunt August

Main Town Hall (Ratusz Glównego Miasta), that (together with St Mary's Church) is the tallest building of Gdansk. It was rebuilt after the destruction of WWII. The interior is decorated with beautiful paintings, carvings and furniture.

 

Entrance to the Town Hall

The Gdansk History Museum is situated inside the Town Hall

 

Zielona Brama, The Green Gate. This renaissance gate, inspired by Antwerp's Town Hall, is a gate between the too main pedestrian walks of Gdansk; Dlugi Targ/Dluga and the riverwalk at Motlawa. On the other side of the gate is the Zielony Bridge. The Green Gate was constructed 1564-68 and designed by Reiner van Amsterdam. Today it houses the Gdansk office of former president Lech Walesa, as well as the National Museum and a conference/exhibition center.

 

Traditional man walking towards the Green Gate, that is the beginning of the so called Royal Route.

Dlugi targ with Neptune's fountain

 
Long Market (Dlugi targ)   Dlugi targ   Dlugi targ

 
Renaissance building, Long Market (Dlugi targ)   Dlugi targ   Dlugi targ

 
Hard Rock Café, Long Market (Dlugi targ)   Hard Rock Café   Beautiful buildings at Dlugi targ

Merchants houses at Dlugi targ: Artus Court (under renovation), Bench House, Golden House (Złota Kamienica)

 

Art at Dlugi targ

Golden House (Złota Kamienica) is a building from 1618, designed by Johan Vogt. There are 12 sculptures at the top including Polish kings, Cleopatra, Achilles and more.

Artus Court (Dwór Artusa, formerly Junkershof), a beautiful white building constructed 1348-50, is situated in front of the Neptune Fountain at Dlugi targ. It is the most famous one of the mansions at the Long market (Dlugi targ). Artus Court housed social meetings for merchants and social dignities, and is still today an important meeting place. The name was taken from the medieval legend King Arthur. Several Artus Courts has existed in Hanseatic cities. It was designed by the mannerist architect Abraham van den Blocke. After a fire in 1841, it was given a more gothic form. Unfortunately it was covered with scaffolds.

It is one of few buildings that represents Poland at the theme park Mini Europe in Brussels, that we visited some months earlier. The interior is impressive, but was unfortunately not open during our visit.

 

Nowy Dom Ławy (New Bench House), just next to Artus Court

New Bench House

Neptune's Fountain, Town Hall and Artus Court. Neptune's Fountain (Studnia Neptuna) is a bronze fountain with a sculpture of Neptuen and has became one of Gdansk's most recognizable symbols, reminding of the relationship to the sea.

 

The Neptune Fountain in front of Artus Court (under renovation)

Neptune's Fountain was erected in 1549 and made a fountain in 1633.

 

TARG WEGLOWY (Coal Market):

Targ Weglowy (Coal Market, or Kohlenmarkt) is a large square between the Golden Gate that borders the Old Town, and the Central Station. It is partly a wateland with parking lots and sculptures, but you will also find some of the most important historical buildings here. The square is also a place for activities, like concerts, and sun chairs to relax.


Prison Tower and Torture Chamber, originally built as part of the city fortifications in the 14th century, and rebuilt by Antoni van Obberghen 1593-1604. The tower was used as a prison while the lower buiding was a courthouse and torture chamber. Executions were held in the smaller building until the middle of the 19th century. Today it houses the Amber Museum and the Torture Museum.

 

The entrance to the Prison Tower, where you can enjoy views of the city. It is situated right behind the Golden Gate to Dluga.

Budynek NBP, PKO, BGZ


Brama Wyzynna (Upland Gate or Hohes Tor) stands at Weglowy Market, was the original starting point for the Royal way and is very close to the Golden Gate. It was here the Polish king was welcomed and given the keys to the city. Originally, there was a moat around it, that is why it is called upland gate. In recent years, it has been renovated and converted into a tourist office (note the modern glass door in the middle).

 

Budynek NBP, PKO, BGZ, bank building at Weglowy Market.

Death metal is popular in Poland!

 

 

 
Wielka Zbrojownia (Grosses Zeughaus) seen from Coal Market.   Brama Wyzynna (right) with hills in the background   Coal Market with Prison Tower

 
The Millennium Tree (Drzewo millenium) is a metal tree that was made to mark the 1000th anniversary of Gdansk in 1997.   The Millennium Tree symbolizes the solidarity of the countries of the world. Ironically, the tower to the right is the Prison tower.   At the base of The Millennium Tree at Coal Market

 

 

ULICA PIWNA:


Piwna is a parallel street to Dluga. This is where you find St Mary's Basilica.

 

Ulica Piwna

 
Police Station, Ulica Piwna   Piwna   Police car (policja) at Piwna

 
Ulica Piwna   Piwna   Performance at Piwna


Wielka Zbrojownia (Grosses Zeughaus), Great Armoury Building. A building designed in mannerist style by Antoni van Obbergen, situated in the important intersection Piwna/Zbrojownia. It was built as an armoury (arsenal) in 1602-05 because of the growing threat from Sweden. This is the main exterior (the other side is seen on the Coal Market section on this page).

 

Wielka Zbrojownia (left) from Ulica Weglarska. It was destroyed during WWII in 1945, but has been completely rebuilt.

Wielka Zbrojownia (Great Armoury) from Piwna.

 

 

ST MARY'S CHURCH (BAZYLIKA MARIACKA W GDANSKU):

Bazylika Mariacka (the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), or just St Mary's Cathedral, is together with the Town Hall the tallest and most famous building of Gdansk. It is a Roman Catholic church and was completed in 1502. Mariacka is situated on ulica Piwna, a parallel street to Dluga, just 4 blocks from the river, and boders Swietego Ducha and Mariacka streets. It is the largest gothic brick church in the world. It is 68m wide, 105m long and 80m to the top of the tower. The church was heavily damaged in 1945, when the Red Army stormed the city of Danzig (today Gdansk). For a small entrance fee you can enter the impressive interior of the church, and climb to the top through claustrophobic narrow stairs and larger concrete stairs inside the clock tower (click here to see the views).


St Mary's Cathedral (Bazylika Mariacka), the world's largest brick church. This 80m tall main tower is here seen from Piwna.

 

St Mary's Basilica, Marienkirche in German

This half-timbered house looks very small at the foot of the basilica!

 

St Mary's Cathedral is occupying a large part of the Old Town and is visible from many spots in the city.

 
The 80m tall tower St Mary's Basilica   Entrance to St Mary's Basilica   High window, St Mary's Basilica

 
Outdoor observation deck at St Mary's Basilica   Outdoor observation deck at St Mary's Basilica   Narrow passage at St Mary's Basilica


The nave of St Mary's Church (Bazylika Mariacka) towards the altar. 300 tombstones and 31 chapels can be found inside the cathedral.

 

Interior, St Mary's Basilica

Interior, St Mary's Basilica


Roof of St Mary's Church (Bazylika Mariacka). The interior holds up to 25 000 people, and in 1981-83 people sought refuge during the Solidarity movement.

 

Interior, St Mary's Basilica

Interior, St Mary's Basilica

 
Interior, St Mary's Basilica   Interior, St Mary's Basilica   Interior, St Mary's Basilica

 
Astronomical clock from 1464, St Mary's Basilica   Adam and Eve ring the bell every hour at the astronomical clock, St Mary's Basilica   Zodiac signs, Astronomical clock, St Mary's Basilica

 
Organ, St Mary's Basilica   Organ, St Mary's Basilica   Nave, St Mary's Basilica

 
Altar, St Mary's Basilica   Angel sculpture, St Mary's Basilica   Stained glass window above the altar, St Mary's Basilica

 
Interior, St Mary's Basilica   Interior, St Mary's Basilica   Interior, St Mary's Basilica

 
Brick room next to the entrance, St Mary's Basilica   Stairway to the top and bell, St Mary's Basilica   The inner part of the sloping roof of St Mary's Basilica, seen on the way to the viewing platform

 
Stairway to the top, St Mary's Basilica   Bell, St Mary's Basilica   Stairway to the top, St Mary's Basilica

 
Viewing platform, St Mary's Basilica
Click on the picture to see more of the views in the skylines section.
  Viewing platform, St Mary's Basilica
Click on the picture to see more of the views in the skylines section.
  Viewing platform, St Mary's Basilica
Click on the picture to see more of the views in the skylines section.

 

SWIETEGO DUCHA and TARG CHLEBOWNY- a street and a square next to St Mary's Cathedral:


This group of "zombies" (or is it dead vampires?) suddently appeared at Targ Chlebowny outside St Mary's Cathedral (and later at River Motlawa) in a kind of performance. 11 young people were walking like dead or apathic people in random patterns, connected by a long piece of red cloth, and lead by a "king" that was their leader.

 

"Zombie " performance, Targ Chlebowny

"Zombie " performance, Targ Chlebowny

 

 
Swietago Ducha, a street next to St Mary's Basilica   Swietago Ducha, a street next to St Mary's Basilica   Swietago Ducha and St Mary's Basilica

 
Swietago Ducha, a street next to St Mary's Basilica   Swietago Ducha, a street next to St Mary's Basilica   Swietago Ducha and St Mary's Basilica

 
Patryks silver and amber shop, Swietego Ducha        



Royal Chapel (Kaplica Królewskata) at Grobla I street with the much larger St Mary's Cathedral behind. The chapel was built in baroque style in 1681 for the city's catholic minority. There is an exhibition about Gdansk's history on front of it.

 
Four Quarters Fountain (Fontanna Czterech Kwartałów) is a fountain inaugurated in 2009 that is illuminated in nice colours at night.   Four Quarters Fountain represent the 4 quarters that Gdansk was divided into in the past, guarded by 4 lions.   Royal Chapel (Kaplica Królewskata)

 
Brama Mariacka (St Mary's Gate), one of the old gates towards River Motlawa   St Mary's Church   Mariacka street

 
Mariacka   Backside of Gotyk shop, Mariacka   Historic Gdansk (photo exhibition)

Brama Mariacka (St Mary's Gate), one of the old gates towards River Motlawa

 

ULICA MARIACKA:

This is a very nice picturesque, but short street that goes from St Mary's Church and ends at the Old City Gate next to the river. Along Mariacka you find mostly specialized amber shops, jewel shops and art galleries, many of them located in basements.


Mariacka, one of the nicest streets in Gdansk's Old Town, is specialized in amber stores and arts galleries.

 

Gothic Guesthouse at Mariacka

Gothic House at Mariacka


Mariacka, one of the nicest streets in Gdansk's Old Town, is specialized in amber stores and arts galleries.

 

Ulica Mariacka

Mariacka street


Mariacka, towards St Mary's Church ((Bazylika Mariacka), the church it is named after.

 

Art gallery at Mariacka

Amber store at Mariacka

St John's Church (Kosciól sw. Jana) in the Old Town, here seen from St Mary's Church. This huge brick church is situated near River Motlawa and was built in the 1300s and completed in the 15th century. Johannes Hevelius was christened there in 1611, and today many concerts take place there. Since it was mistakingly built on swampland, it has been sinking, and after it was burnt during WWII, the building has been restored with its gothic interior by St John's Center.


OGARNA STREET:

 
Ulica Ogarna, a parallel street to Dluga, is where our guesthouse/apartment hotel was situated   Ogarna is much more empty, and much more grey then Dluga. Our guesthouse was situated in one of the grey buildings to the right.   Ogarna. In Poland cars are parked on the sidewalks, making less space for pedestrians!

 
Ulica Powroznica that goes between Ogarna and D luga, and the Radisson Blu Hotel (left)        

 

KAMIENICA ZACISZE (our apartment hotel/guesthouse):

We stayed at the Kamienica Zacisze, a small apartment hotel right in the heart of Gdansk, Ulica Ogarna, a parallel street to Ulica Dluga and just a few minutes away from most of the sights. It was incredible value for money, for only about 100 euros for 3 nights and 2 persons you get a whole apartment with fashionable furniture -some in old style, a modern kitchen, marble toilet with shower, a bedroom and views over St Mary's Church and the City Hall from the window. It is only reachable from a courtyard, the building has 5 floors with an elevator luckily. The only downside is that it is self service with no restaurants or other facitilites, and almost no staff, they were not the most friendly (they didn't say anything to us upon check in, just gave us a paper to sign and a key). In general, Poland is not exactly the country of service and politeness, people are not rude but they are very introvert and don't say much at all. Partly that could be because they are not used to speak English.

 
Our apartment at Kamienica Zacisze   Our apartment at Kamienica Zacisze   Our apartment at Kamienica Zacisze

 
Our apartment at Kamienica Zacisze   Our apartment at Kamienica Zacisze    

 
Entrance to Kamienica Zacisze   The courtyard that surrounds Kamienica Zacisze   The courtyard that surrounds Kamienica Zacisze

VIEWS FROM OUR APARTMENT:

 
St Mary's Basilica, courtyard   St Mary's Basilica   Top of the Town Hall

 
Courtyard of the hotel, St Mary's   St Mary's Church at night   Courtyard at night