City center (Stadtzentrum)
- Westenhellweg, Hansaplatz, Friedensplatz, Hauptbahnhof, St Petri Church, St Reinhold’s Church, St Mary's Church, Altes Stadthaus, Galeria Dortmund, U-Tower, Kampestrasse, RWE-Tower, DOC, Stadtgarten,Gauklerbrunnen, Katarinentreppe
The city center of Dortmund (Stadtzentrum or Mitte) is really compact, considering the size of the city.
The main historical landmarks in the city center are St Petri Church (Petrikirche, from the 1300s with a tall gothic spire opposite the main station, at 105m it is the city’s tallest building), St Reinhold’s Church (Reinoldikirche, late Romanesque Lutheran Protestant with gothic spire, built 1233-1450), Church of St John the Baptist (Propsteikirche, has no tall tower) and St Mary’s Church (Marienkirche, city’s oldest church, 1170-1200, protestant). Altes Stadthaus (the Old City Hall, that has an old renaissance part and a modern glass part with atrium) is situated at Friedensplatz (Freedom Square), opposite the New City Hall (Rathaus). Here you also find the beautiful Friedenssäule column. Dortmund U-Tower is a famous landmark, an art deco highrise with a huge neon “U” and shifting billboards on top. Built in 1927 as a brewery, it is now a culture center.
The tallest churches are situated along the main pedestrian street, Westenhellweg, where you find brand stores as P&C and H&M and the historic Krüger-Haus, that has a beautiful passage. Hansaplatz is a main square next to Westenhellweg with markets and department stores. Large malls and department stores, like Galeria Dortmund/Karstadt and the postmodern Hansa Carré (a skybridge connects these two) can be found here. Markt is a small square next to it. Thier-Gallerie is a large shopping galleria in the city center that opened in 2009 with nearly 100 stores.
The Main Station (Hauptbahnhof), that opened in 1847, rebuilt in 1952 after the war (it has 16 platforms) and the large futuristic building from 2015 that is German Football Museum (Deutsches Fussballmuseum) are right next to each other and just a few blocks away from the central shopping district. The curvy back RWE-Tower, Dortmund’s tallest skyscraper (105m to the spire, offices) from 2005 is situated here as well, next to the postmodern and architecturally interesting City and State Library. Signal Hochhaus, or IWO-Hocchaus, is a 20-storey glass highrise from 1964. Katharinentreppe are the stairs that leads up to the pedestrian streets from the station. Kampstrasse is another main steet. DOC (Dortmund Center for Medicine and Health) is a white modern building along Kampstrasse. A ring road, road 54, encircles the whole city center, that is only about 1km wide from East to West.
Stadtgarten Dortmund (City Park) is a nice park with a beautiful waterfall fountain with sculptures called Gauklerbrunnen, in the South end of the city center. Opernhaus is the futuristic curvy opera house that is home to Dortmunder Philharmoniker, just next to this park, at Platz der Alten Synagogue. Here you also find the brown modernist residential building Hansa 101.

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