Pincio Gardens and Villa Borghese
-Bioparco Zoo, Villa Medici, Pincio Terrace
Pincio Gardens is a park with a gate just north of Piazza del Popolo. A terrace above the square, Pincio Terrace at the Piazzale Napoleone I, offers great views of the city.
The park dates back from the antiquity, but the name comes from the former villa of the Pinco family. Later it served as the vineyard for the monastery of Santa Maria del Popolo.
The architect, Giuseppe Valadier designed the park in a classicist style, in 1810-18, , by orders from Napoleon.
In the Pincio park you find a water clock and an obelisk, as well as busts from important European persons, though many have fallen into disrepair unfortunately. The obelisk, from about 200AD, was taken from Hadrian's villa in Tivoli outside Rome, and placed by Pope Pius VII in 1822.
The Water Clock originally was on display at the World Exhibition in Paris, built in 1867 by the Dominican father Giovanni Embriaco.
Villa Borghese is Rome's largest public park, and border Pinco Gardens from the other side of the Aureian wall, a highway goes through it underneath.
You find lakes, temples, fountains, shady lanes, statues, an arch, an amphitheater, a botanical garden, a large zoo and several museums in the gardens of Villa Borghese. In 1605, Scipione Borghese, a nephew of pope Paul V turned this site, that formerly was a vineyard, into a park. It has been public since 1903, when it was obtained from the Borghese family. At the same time the Villa Borghese, a white impressive villa from which the park was named, was built. Today there is a popular art museum inside, Museo e Galleria Borghese, with sculptures by Canova and Bernini. Bernini's "Abduction of Proserpina by Pluto" can be found here, as well as paintings by Titian, Rubens and Raphael. Another large museum is the modern art gallery, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, housed in a white building in classicist style with 19th and 20th century paintings. In Museo Nazionale Etrusco, housed in the Villa Giulia from 1553, ancient Etruscan objects are displayed. In 1911 the World Exposition took place in the park. Many of the pavilions from the exhibition are still standing. You see four wheel bikes everywhere in the park, since these bikes, as well as segways, are popular to rent for tourists. Villa Medici, now property of the French Academy, is situated right next to the Villa Borghese gardens. It is a white castle like villa built in 1544 for the famous Medici family.
You can enter the gardens of Villa Borghese through a gate at Piazzale Flaminio (near Piazza del Popolo) or at the Aurelian Wall in the end of Via Veneto. It is also near the Spanish Steps.
We visited the Pincio Gardens and Villa Borghese gardens the last day. Unfortunately the Villa Borghese museum was closed this day, so when we passed the Bioparco zoo, we decided to do something different; to enter the zoo instead of visiting the art gallery.
Bioparco di Roma is the zoo that is situated in the Villa Borghese gardens. 1 114 animals and 222 species are maintained here, and it has about 780 000 annual visitors. It opened in 1911 and was interesting to visit, but many of the animals where tired and was hiding in the shades of the trees.
Elephants, camels, bears, seals, lions, tigers, camels, hippos and wolves can be found here, among others, as well as an aviary and a reptile house.
Even if the whole concept of zoos are a bit controversial (though this one claims to be a more natural zoo), it was relaxing to walk around here this hot day.
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